How to Fix Wrong or False Information on a Background Check

Few things are more frustrating than discovering that your background check includes false or misleading information. Whether it lists wrong criminal charges, false employment history, or simply mistaken identity, background check errors can damage your reputation and cost you valuable opportunities. Fortunately, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) gives you the right to dispute and correct any inaccurate information on your background report.

Why Background Check Errors Happen

Even though background screening companies claim to provide accurate data, mistakes are common. Some of the most frequent background check errors include:

  • Outdated or incorrect criminal records

  • False arrest reports or charges that were dismissed

  • Wrong Social Security number or personal details

  • Incorrect or missing employment history

  • Duplicate entries and mismatched records

These errors often occur because reporting agencies pull data from multiple sources — some of which may be incomplete or out of date.

What to Do If Your Background Check Is Wrong

If your background check came back wrong, you don’t have to accept it. Follow these simple steps to correct it:

  1. Request your background report. You have the right to see the same report that the employer or landlord received.

  2. Review every section carefully. Look for false information, wrong criminal offenses, or outdated entries.

  3. Dispute the errors. Contact the background screening company in writing and explain what’s wrong.

  4. Provide documentation. Send proof such as ID copies, pay stubs, or official court records to verify your claim.

  5. Wait for correction. Under the FCRA, agencies must investigate and fix legitimate disputes within 30 days.

Can You Sue for a False Background Check?

Yes. If a background check company fails to correct false or misleading information, or if you lose a job or housing because of it, you may be entitled to compensation. A background check errors lawyer can help you take legal action under the FCRA and ensure your rights are protected.

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